Asthma

Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, which can lead to episodes of wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness. These symptoms often vary in intensity and can be triggered by allergens, respiratory infections, exercise, or exposure to irritants like smoke and pollution.

The exact cause of asthma is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Diagnosis typically involves lung function tests, such as spirometry, and an evaluation of symptoms and medical history. Asthma is often managed with a combination of quick-relief medications to control acute symptoms and long-term control medications to reduce inflammation and prevent flare-ups.

While there is no cure for asthma, effective management can help individuals lead active, healthy lives. Regular monitoring, adherence to treatment plans, and avoidance of triggers are key strategies in controlling asthma symptoms and preventing attacks. Education on proper inhaler technique and asthma action plans are also crucial components of asthma management.